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Learn Advertising Retargeting Campaigns: Convert Lost Clicks Into Sales

Your audience may have left, but they’re not gone for good! Learn how advertising retargeting campaigns can help you bring them back.
Written by
Samruddhi
Published on
February 11, 2025

Did you know that 97% of first-time visitors leave a website without making a purchase? (Source: HubSpot) That’s a lot of potential revenue slipping through the cracks. But here’s the good news—you don’t have to let them go for good.

This is where advertising retargeting campaigns come into play. By strategically placing retargeting ads, you can reconnect with past visitors, keep your brand top-of-mind, and drive conversions.

Whether they browsed your product pages, abandoned their carts, or simply showed interest, you can bring them back with precisely tailored ads.

In this guide, you’ll learn how to leverage retargeting campaigns across social media platforms, Google Ads, and display networks to reach the right audience.

We’ll break down proven strategies, best practices, and the latest industry insights to help you maximize your ad spend and conversion rates.

What is a Retargeting Ad?

What is a Retargeting Ad?
What is a Retargeting Ad?

A retargeting ad is a type of advertising retargeting that helps businesses bring back people who visited their website but didn’t take action.

These ads appear on social media platforms, Google Ads, and other advertising platforms to remind potential customers about products they viewed.

Retargeting works by using a retargeting pixel or list-based retargeting, tracking visitors who left without making a purchase.


Why Retargeting Campaigns Matter in Digital Marketing

1. Recaptures Lost Traffic and Increases Conversions

Not everyone buys on the first visit. Studies show that 97% of website visitors leave without taking action. Retargeting ads remind them of your products, increasing the chances of a conversion campaign.

Successful retargeting campaigns rely on precise targeting and audience segmentation to drive engagement.

2. Improves Brand Recall and Awareness

People see hundreds of ads daily. Retargeting advertising keeps your brand fresh in their minds, making it easier for them to recognize and trust your business. Display ads, search ads, and social media retargeting ensure your brand stays visible.

3. Maximizes ROI by Targeting High-Intent Users

Retargeting focuses on people who have previously visited your site, making them more likely to buy. Instead of showing ads to random audiences, retargeting campaigns serve targeted ads to users who have already shown interest.

4. Reduces Cart Abandonment and Increases Sales

More than 70% of shoppers abandon their carts. Retargeting platforms help bring them back with tailored ads and reminders about their pending purchases.

Pixel-based retargeting tracks these visitors and serves ads that encourage them to complete the checkout.

5. Strengthens Customer Loyalty and Repeat Purchases

Existing customers are more valuable than new ones. Ad retargeting helps marketing teams promote relevant products to past buyers, encouraging repeat purchases.

Email retargeting, awareness campaigns, and ad copy crafted for returning customers keep engagement high.


Types of Retargeting Campaigns

Types of Retargeting Campaigns
Types of Retargeting Campaigns

1. Site Retargeting: Re-Engage Website Visitors

Site retargeting tracks people who visit your website but leave without making a purchase. It then shows them display ads on social media platforms, Google Ads, and other advertising platforms.

How does it work:

  • A retargeting pixel is placed on your website.
  • When a visitor leaves, the system remembers them.
  • They start seeing tailored ads reminding them about your product.

2. Search Retargeting: Target Users Based on Search Intent

Search retargeting focuses on users who have searched for relevant keywords but have not yet visited your website. Unlike site retargeting, this method works even if they haven’t interacted with your brand before.

How does it work:

  • When users search for terms related to your product (e.g., retargeting advertising, paid ads, or conversion campaigns), the system captures their intent.
  • Your search ads are then displayed when they browse other websites.
  • This ensures that your brand reaches high-intent users.

3. Dynamic Retargeting: Personalized Ads for Better Conversion

Dynamic retargeting shows customized retargeting ads based on the exact products or services a visitor viewed. This is especially useful for eCommerce stores, where customers often browse multiple products before deciding.

How does it work:

  • The retargeting platform collects data on what users viewed.
  • It then creates specific ads featuring the exact products they saw.
  • These ads appear on social media retargeting, Google Ads, and display ad networks.

4. Social Media Retargeting: Engage Users Where They Browse

Social media retargeting leverages platforms like Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, and Twitter to deliver targeted ads to users who have previously engaged with a brand. These ads appear while users scroll through their feeds.

How does it work:

  • A retargeting pixel tracks visitors on your website.
  • When they leave without making a purchase, social media platforms show them tailored ads related to what they viewed.
  • Ads can include specific ads with promotions, reminders, or personalized messages.

5. Email Retargeting: Reconnect Through Personalized Emails

Email retargeting sends customized emails to people who visited your site but didn’t convert. This method is powerful because it delivers targeted ads directly to the user’s inbox.

How does it work:

  • When a visitor browses your site but doesn’t take action, they get added to an email retargeting list.
  • The system automatically sends customized retargeting ads via email, featuring the products they viewed.
  • The email might include special discounts, limited-time offers, or reminders about abandoned carts.

6. Video Retargeting: Reinforce Your Brand with Engaging Content

Video retargeting is a method where brands use video ads to re-engage users who interacted with their content before. These ads appear on social media, YouTube, and other advertising platforms.

How does it work:

  • A user watches part of a brand’s video but doesn’t take action.
  • The system tracks user behavior and retargets them with a video ad that continues the message.
  • The ad can be shown on YouTube, Facebook, or other display ad networks.

7. CRM Retargeting: Leverage Your Customer Database

This method ensures that existing customers and potential customers receive tailored ads that match their previous interactions.

How does it work:

  • Businesses collect customer data, including email addresses and purchase history.
  • The data is uploaded to an advertising platform like Google Ads or social media platforms.
  • The system then matches these users and shows them targeted ads based on their interests.

8. Mobile App Retargeting: Drive App Engagement and Conversions

Mobile app retargeting targets users who have downloaded an app but have stopped using it. This method encourages them to return and take action, such as making a purchase or completing registration.

How does it work:

  • The app tracks user behavior using a retargeting pixel.
  • When a user stops engaging, they receive display ads on other mobile devices and apps.
  • These ads remind users to open the app and take the next step.

9. Event-Based Retargeting: Follow Up After Key Actions

Event-based retargeting shows specific ads to users after they complete certain actions, such as signing up for a webinar, adding items to their cart, or visiting a pricing page.

How does it work:

  • A retargeting platform tracks user actions on a website.
  • When a key action is detected, an awareness campaign is triggered.
  • The system then serves ads that encourage users to take the next step, such as completing a purchase or scheduling a call.

10. Geo-Targeted Retargeting: Location-Based Ads for Hyper-Relevance

Geo-targeted retargeting delivers advertising retargeting ads to users based on their location. It helps businesses show specific ads to people in a certain city, state, or even a specific store location.

How does it work:

  • A retargeting platform tracks where a user is browsing from.
  • When a user leaves a website without making a purchase, they see tailored ads that match their location.
  • These ads can appear on social media platforms, Google Ads, or display ads on other websites.

How to Create a Successful Retargeting Ads Strategy

How to Create a Successful Retargeting Ads Strategy
How to Create a Successful Retargeting Ads Strategy

1. Segment Your Audience for Precision Targeting

Segmenting means dividing your audience into smaller groups based on their actions. This allows you to show tailored ads to people who are more likely to buy.

How to do it:

  • Use retargeting pixels to track visitors on your site.
  • Group them by behavior, such as past visitors who abandoned their carts or those who checked your pricing page.
  • Create different display ads for each group, ensuring specific ads match their interests.

2. Choose the Right Retargeting Channels

Not all platforms work the same. Choosing the right retargeting platform ensures you reach the right audience where they spend time.

How to do it:

  • Use social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram for casual shoppers.
  • Rely on Google Ads and search ads for high-intent users actively looking for solutions.
  • Try email retargeting to reconnect with existing customers and remind them about their past interests.

3. Craft Engaging and Personalized Ads

Your ad messaging should match what the user wants. Personalized ads perform better because they feel relevant.

How to do it:

  • Use dynamic ad copy that includes the exact product the visitor viewed.
  • Add time-sensitive offers to create urgency, reducing ad fatigue.
  • Optimize landing pages to ensure a smooth experience when users click.

4. Set Frequency Caps to Avoid Ad Fatigue

Frequency caps limit the number of times a person sees your retargeting ads in a given period. Without limits, users may feel overwhelmed and ignore your ads. This leads to ad fatigue and lowers engagement.

How to do it:

  • Use advertising platforms like Google Ads and social media platforms to set limits on how often an ad appears.
  • Limit ads to 3–5 views per user per day to keep interest high without annoying them.
  • Monitor user behavior and adjust the cap based on engagement.

5. Use Smart Exclusions to Optimize Ad Spend

Smart exclusions prevent showing retargeting ads to people who are unlikely to convert. This saves ad spend and focuses on potential customers who still need a push.

How to do it:

  • Exclude users who have already made a purchase or completed a desired action.
  • Avoid showing ads to users who bounced immediately from your landing pages without interaction.
  • Use list-based retargeting to remove inactive users who haven’t engaged in months.

6. Align Your Ads with the Buyer’s Journey

Different users are at different stages of decision-making. Some are just learning about your product, while others are ready to buy. Aligning ads with the buyer’s journey ensures that users see the right message at the right time.

How to do it:

  • Use awareness campaigns for first-time visitors, showing ads that introduce your brand.
  • Retarget users who visited a pricing page with specific ads about discounts or special offers.
  • For users who abandoned their cart, show ads reminding them of their item with a limited-time offer.

7. Leverage Lookalike Audiences for Scaling

A lookalike audience is a group of new users who share traits with your best customers. Platforms like Google Ads and social media platforms use data to find people similar to those who have already engaged with your ads.

How to do it:

  • Use list-based retargeting by uploading customer emails to an advertising platform.
  • The platform will analyze the user behavior of your current audience and find similar users.
  • Show these new users tailored ads that match their interests.

8. A/B Test Everything for Maximum Performance

A/B testing compares two versions of an ad to see which one performs better. This helps optimize ad copy, ad messaging, and visuals.

How to do it:

  • Run two versions of an ad with different specific ads, images, or calls to action.
  • Track engagement, click-through rates, and conversions.
  • Use the winning ad as your main campaign while testing new elements.

9. Use UTM Parameters for Better Tracking

UTM parameters are short tracking codes added to URLs. They help you see which ads, landing pages, and campaigns bring in the most traffic.

How to do it:

  • Use Google’s UTM builder to create trackable links.
  • Add UTM codes to your display ads, social media retargeting, and email campaigns.
  • Analyze the data in Google Analytics to improve future conversion campaigns.

10. Optimize Landing Pages for Seamless Conversions

A landing page is the page users see after clicking on your retargeting ads. If your landing pages are slow, confusing, or irrelevant, users leave without making a purchase.

How to do it:

  • Keep landing pages simple, with a clear call to action.
  • Use tailored ads that match the content on the page.
  • Speed matters—pages should load in under 3 seconds (Source: Google).
  • Remove distractions like pop-ups that slow down the user journey.

11. Monitor and Adjust Campaigns Regularly

Your advertising retargeting strategy needs updates. If you don’t track performance, you might waste money on irrelevant ads that don’t work.

How to do it:

  • Use Google Ads, social media platforms, and tracking tools to check how your retargeting ads perform.
  • Look at metrics like ad fatigue, ad spend, and engagement rates.
  • Adjust ad copy, display ads, and target audience based on data.
  • Try A/B testing to find which ads perform best.

List-Based vs. Pixel-Based Retargeting

Feature List-Based Retargeting Pixel-Based Retargeting
Definition Uses an uploaded customer list (emails, phone numbers) to retarget users across platforms. Tracks website visitors through a tracking pixel and serves ads based on their actions.
How It Works Advertisers upload a list of users to a retargeting platform, which matches them with existing accounts. A small tracking pixel is placed on a website, collecting data on user behavior.
Best For Targeting existing customers, email subscribers, and previous leads. Retargeting anonymous website visitors who didn't complete an action.
Data Source Customer relationship management (CRM) databases, email lists, and user sign-ups. Browser cookies that track visitor behavior in real time.
Targeting Accuracy High accuracy as users are already engaged with the brand. Broad targeting, but may include users who were only mildly interested.
Ad Placement Works on platforms that allow audience matching, such as Facebook Ads and Google Ads. Works across display ads, social media retargeting, and search ads.
User Privacy Requires user consent to collect and use their contact details. Tracks visitors anonymously, but users can opt out via browser settings.
Time Sensitivity Can retarget users long after their last interaction, depending on how often lists are updated. Immediate retargeting, as ads are triggered in real time based on browsing behavior.
Setup Complexity Requires manual list uploads and updates. Requires adding a retargeting pixel to a website but updates automatically.
Example Use Cases Sending personalized ads to previous buyers, newsletter subscribers, or app users. Retargeting users who abandoned their carts or visited a product page without converting.
Conversion Potential Higher for nurturing leads, as users have previously interacted with the brand. Effective for re-engaging visitors who showed initial interest but didn’t convert.

Best Practices for High-Impact Retargeting Campaigns

Best Practices for High-Impact Retargeting Campaigns
Best Practices for High-Impact Retargeting Campaigns

1. Optimize Ad Frequency to Avoid Overexposure

Showing the same ad too many times can annoy users. This is called ad fatigue. If people see retargeting ads too often, they might ignore or even block them.

How to do it:

  • Set a frequency cap on social media platforms and Google Ads.
  • Limit the number of times a person sees your display ads per day.
  • Rotate different ad copy and specific ads to keep the content fresh.

Overexposure can lower conversion campaigns and waste ad spend. Businesses that manage ad frequency see higher engagement rates (Source: WordStream).


2. Craft Compelling Ad Copy and Visuals

Your ad copy and images must grab attention quickly. A boring ad won’t work, even with tailored ads or list-based retargeting.

How to do it:

  • Use clear and short headlines that match user intent.
  • Choose high-quality images or videos.
  • Focus on benefits, not just features.

Ads with strong visuals and engaging ad messaging get 3x more clicks than text-only ads (Source: HubSpot).


3. Use Time-Sensitive Offers to Drive Action

Time-limited deals push users to act fast. If people know a deal will end soon, they are more likely to make a purchase.

How to do it:

  • Show discounts with deadlines, like “Get 20% off – Offer Ends Tonight!”
  • Use countdown timers in landing pages and email retargeting.
  • Highlight limited stock to create urgency.

Time-sensitive ads improve conversion rates by up to 50% (Source: CXL Institute).


4. Use Sequential Retargeting for a Storytelling Approach

Instead of showing the same ad repeatedly, sequential retargeting delivers different messages over time. This helps build trust and interest.

How to do it:

  • Start with an awareness ad, then move to a product ad, and finally a discount ad.
  • Use different platforms like social media retargeting, Google Ads, and email marketing.
  • Adjust messages based on where users are in the buyer’s journey.

Using a storytelling approach in retargeting campaigns can increase conversions by 30% (Source: Facebook Business).


How to Choose the Right Social Media Platforms for Retargeting

How to Choose the Right Social Media Platforms for Retargeting
How to Choose the Right Social Media Platforms for Retargeting

1. Identify Where Your Audience Spends Time

Different social media platforms attract different users. Some people prefer Facebook, while others are more active on LinkedIn or Instagram.

How to do it:

  • Check website analytics to see which platforms drive the most traffic.
  • Use tools like Google Ads and social media retargeting reports to track user behavior.
  • Ask customers directly through surveys or feedback forms.

If your target audience spends more time on Instagram, but you focus on LinkedIn, your retargeting ads won’t be as effective.

2. Match Platform Strengths to Your Retargeting Goals

Each advertising platform has strengths. Facebook is great for brand awareness, LinkedIn is perfect for B2B sales, and YouTube works well for video ads.

How to do it:

  • Use Facebook retargeting for display ads and broad audience engagement.
  • Choose LinkedIn Insight Tag for B2B retargeting campaigns.
  • Run search ads on Google if your audience actively looks for products.

Matching platforms to your campaign goals ensures you get better engagement, higher clicks, and increased ad conversions.


3. Use Demographics and Behavioral Data for Smart Decisions

Demographics include age, gender, location, and job title. Behavioral data includes past purchases, interests, and time spent on websites.

How to do it:

  • Use retargeting pixel data to track users who visit your landing pages.
  • Leverage audience segment tools to filter potential buyers.
  • Check Google Ads and social media analytics for insights on user behavior.

Using data-driven decisions means your retargeting advertising reaches the right audience, reducing wasted ad spend and increasing conversion campaigns.

4. Consider the Type of Content You Want to Retarget

Not all content works the same on every platform. Some platforms focus on videos, while others work best with text-based posts or image ads.

How to do it:

  • Use video ads for social media retargeting on platforms like YouTube and TikTok.
  • Run display ads on Facebook or Instagram for visually engaging content.
  • Retarget long-form blog readers with search ads on Google.

Matching the content type to the platform improves engagement and helps you serve ads that feel natural to users.


5. Evaluate Cost and ROI for Each Platform

Different advertising platforms have different costs. Some platforms charge per click, while others use impressions or conversions for pricing.

How to do it:

  • Use Google Ads for high-intent searches, even if they are more expensive.
  • Try Facebook retargeting if you want affordable reach for potential customers.
  • Measure ad spend vs. conversions to track which platforms deliver the best results.

Choosing the most cost-effective platform ensures you maximize your conversion campaigns without wasting money.

6. Test Multiple Platforms and Optimize Based on Performance

No two businesses are the same. Testing different platforms helps you find the best retargeting advertising channel for your audience.

How to do it:

  • Run A/B tests with small budgets across multiple platforms.
  • Track campaign goals using UTM parameters.
  • Use pixel-based retargeting to track user behavior across sites.

Testing allows you to refine your retargeting platform strategy and invest in what works best for your business.


Conclusion

Advertising retargeting is a powerful way to bring back lost visitors and turn them into customers. By using retargeting ads, businesses can keep their brand in front of potential customers and improve conversions. Choosing the right social media platforms, testing ad copy, and tracking results with conversion campaigns can maximize success. To get the best ROI, adjust ad frequency, use custom audiences, and focus on buyer’s journey. Start optimizing your retargeting campaigns today and see real results!

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